Electronic Components

Through-hole components sold one at a time, so you can buy the exact values your project calls for instead of a kit full of parts you will never use. Metal film resistors in 130 E24 values, electrolytic capacitors from 0.1µF to 1000µF, the diodes and transistors every breadboard needs, 5mm LEDs and WH148 potentiometers, all stocked in Australia and priced per piece.

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Choosing through-hole components

Through-hole parts have leads that pass through a circuit board or plug straight into a breadboard, which makes them the easiest parts to prototype with, solder by hand and replace in a repair. Every product below lists its values in the variant picker, with a spec table for each family.

What each component does

ComponentWhat it doesCommon uses
Metal film resistors 1/4W 1%Limits current and sets voltagesLED current limiting, pull-ups, voltage dividers
Electrolytic capacitorsStores charge and smooths voltagePower supply filtering, decoupling, audio coupling
Rectifier, Schottky and switching diodesLets current flow one way onlyReverse polarity protection, flyback diodes, rectifiers
TO-92 transistorsSwitches or amplifies a signalDriving relays and LEDs from a microcontroller
IRF720 MOSFET, TIP42CSwitches higher currents and voltagesMotor drivers, power supplies, high side switching
BT169 SCR and BT131 triacLatching switch for DC or AC loadsCrowbar protection, dimmers, AC switching
WH148 potentiometersAdjustable resistor on a knobAnalogue inputs, volume and speed controls
5mm LEDsLight source for indicatorsStatus lights, signs, 3D printed lamps

Tips for getting it right

Reading resistor values

Our resistors are listed by decade range first, then value, so 4.7k sits under "1k to 9.1k". In part numbers and on schematics a letter often replaces the decimal point: 4K7 means 4.7 kilohms and 2R2 means 2.2 ohms. Our SKUs follow the same convention.

Capacitor voltage ratings

Choose a capacitor rated comfortably above the voltage it will see: 16V or 25V on a 5V or 12V rail, 50V on 24V. Electrolytics are polarised, so the stripe on the can marks the negative lead.

Transistor pinouts

TO-92 pinouts differ between families. BC and 2SA/2SC parts are usually C-B-E, while 2N and S8x/S9x parts are usually E-B-C, viewed from the flat face. Check the part guide on the transistor page before soldering.

Buying electronic parts from OzFDM

Every part is sold individually, so you can pick up two resistors or two hundred without buying a kit full of values you will never use. Orders ship from our Bibra Lake store in Perth, and orders over $299 ship free Australia-wide (excluding PO Boxes).

Electronic components FAQs

Why are your resistors metal film rather than carbon film?

Metal film resistors hold a tighter 1% tolerance and are quieter than 5% carbon film parts, so the value on the label is the value you get. The price difference at single quantities is small, and they work anywhere a carbon film resistor would.

Which transistor should I use to switch a relay from an Arduino or ESP32?

A BC547, 2N3904 or S8050 NPN transistor with a 1k base resistor handles a typical 5V or 12V relay coil. Add a 1N4148 or 1N4007 diode across the coil to absorb the voltage spike when it switches off.

What resistor do I need for an LED?

On a 5V supply, 220 to 330 ohms suits red, yellow and green LEDs, and 100 to 150 ohms suits blue and white. On 3.3V, use roughly half those values.

Do you sell component kits?

Not yet. Every value is sold individually so you only pay for what you use. Tell us which kits you would like to see and we will look at adding them.

Are these genuine branded parts?

These are standard commodity components from the same factories that supply most hobby electronics worldwide. Where a part is a specific manufacturer item, such as the TDK PS1240 buzzer, we say so on the product page. For general purpose resistors, capacitors and jellybean transistors the part number is the specification.

Can I get the same parts in bulk?

Yes. Every component is sold per piece with no minimum, so order as many as you need. If you are after reel quantities or a value we do not list, contact us and we can usually source it on the next order.

Do you stock SMD components?

The range is through-hole first because that is what most 3D printer, Arduino and repair projects use. A small number of surface mount parts, such as the UA78L05 in SOIC-8, are listed where there is demand. Let us know what you would like to see.

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